Sound effects recordist Niels Gabriels and sound designer James Harvey have spent months selecting, organising and editing Craig Carter's raw recordings, and they're finally able to present Craig's work to the independent sound community in the form of the Craig Carter Collection. Read Emily Dynes' tribute to Craig Carter, and learn more about the collection below:
Written by Emily Dynes

With an incredible career spanning 34 years, Craig Carter was one of Australia’s most distinguished and celebrated sound designers.
Before his early passing in 2017 at the age of 60, Carter worked on over a hundred productions as a sound designer, editor, and recordist.
One of Australia’s most respected and beloved film sound designers, he gained a national reputation through the high quality and innovative nature of his work on feature films, documentaries, shorts and television dramas.
Beginning as a humble assistant at the ABC, Carter dove into the sound business headfirst, in the arena of evening current affair shows. His early talent and passion did not go unnoticed, as his first credits catapulted him onto significant productions that would swiftly go on to become definitive Australian classics. Whether it was his work as a dialogue editor on Peter Faiman’s Crocodile Dundee or his efforts as the sound effects editor on George Miller’s Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome, Carter was quickly recognised for his perfectionist nature and fanaticism for recording wherever he went.
In 1986, Carter shared the AFI Award for Best Sound for his efforts as the sound editor on Australian cult comedy Malcolm. Director Nadia Tass described Carter as ‘an incredible talent’ and stated that ‘we were very young when we began on Malcolm, ‘Craig’s creativity and talent in sound design was like a beacon of light, supported by his profound knowledge of literature, history and music.’
Indeed, the melodic textures to his work could be traced back to his musical knowledge and temperaments. Carter’s harmonious talents directly fed into the originality and sensitivity of his practice, and his creative collaborators often mentioned his ‘great musical ear’ and love of guitar.
The Craig Carter Collection originated whilst on a recording trip with Andrew Neil, re-recording mixer and sound effects, and Troy Mauri, sound effects recordist. Andrew Neil was working on The True History of the Kelly Gang alongside supervising sound designer Frank Lipson, and needed additional recordings of unique Australian atmospheres to add depth and detail to the film.
Whilst chatting over some very mediocre rural cafe coffees, it was brought up that Craig Carter’s extensive collection of recordings were currently collecting dust on old had-drives, likely to malfunction at any moment. To ensure that such a unique collection didn’t disappear as a result of technical malfunctions, James Harvey & I were determined to collate the recordings and make them available to the independent sound effects community.
The mammoth task involved Harvey organising thousands of files from the 19 source hard-drives into applicable folders. All this whilst working full time as a dialogue and sound effects editor. Subsequent to this initial stage, it was my responsibility to take these extensive collection of folders and prepare them for the inclusion into the Craig Carter Collection. This involved intricately listening to the provided material, selecting the best files, editing them (lightly utilising Izotope RX and EQ when needed) and finally adding descriptive metadata
The extensive range of Carter’s recordings was monumental, with sound effects being recorded from multiple perspectives and atmospheres at multiple times of the day. Carter never travelled anywhere without his array of sound recorders and microphones, something that shows in the sounds he was able to record throughout his career.
Carter’s Australia collection is undoubtedly the highlight for me. Having lived in Australia for 20 years I am continuously amazed by the unique soundscapes of this land, from dawn chorus in the bush to the eerie quietude of the Australian outback. Carter has managed to capture an extensive body of work ranging from the outback, rural farmlands, bushland, billabongs, creaks, gorges, indigenous instruments, lakes & forests. I consider this collection a fundamental addition to the sound effects library of any Australian sound designer.
I am immensely proud to have been given the opportunity to contribute the Craig Carter Collection to the independent sound effects community.
After the success of his well-chosen initial projects, Carter worked steadily as a sound, dialogue and sound effects editor over the next decade. In 1996, he employed his talents on Baz Luhrmann’s ‘Romeo + Juliet,’ where sound played a crucial role in providing the adaption’s fresh and innovative stylistic flourishes. This bold approach involved a careful fusion with the film’s modern soundtrack (where it was the second-highest selling album in Australia that year), and was nominated for Best Sound at the 1998 BAFTA Film Awards.
His sound design talents are perhaps best known for Carter’s work on ‘Rabbit-Proof Fence;’ a 2002 Australian drama film based on the biographical book by Doris Pilkington. The film follows the 1,500-mile journey of three young Aboriginal girls as they seek to return to their home community at Jigalong. Described as ‘a busily reverberant backdrop of cicadas, birdsong, animal ululations, wind and rain,’ the sound design was heralded as ‘the film’s texture’ and was deemed a ‘vital contribution’ to the film’s critical and commercial acclaim. The contemplative detail and acoustically enhanced realism of the movie’s sonic landscape were recognised with the AFI award for ‘Best Sound,’ in addition to a nomination for ‘Best Sound’ at the 2002 IF Awards.
Carter was known as a master craftsman who possessed the rare ability to marry practical and technological expertise with a deep respect for the emotional mechanics of storytelling. He prioritised emotion and story above all else in his work, ensuring each technical detail and pragmatic decision was motivated by script and character purposes. It was this valuation of emotion that gave Carter’s work its sonic distinctiveness by truly capturing and shaping the sound that the story demanded.
Some of Carter’s more recent accomplishments include bringing a ‘cinematic sound’ to critically lauded Australian television dramas such as Matchbox Pictures’ productions ’Barracuda’ and ’The Slap.’ After working with Carter on the aforementioned series’, Director-Producer Robert Connolly highlighted both Carter’s professional prowess and his gentle spirit, stating: “He had an exceptional talent as a sound designer and always shared with great enthusiasm the adventure each project presented us. But my fondest conversations with Craig were actually about a million other things, literature particularly, travel, politics, being a father.”
The Craig Carter sound effects collection is now available here on A Sound Effect – check out the selection below:
Numerous collaborators paint a picture of a ‘a renaissance man’ with a kind heart, one who never lost his sense of fun or adventure – no matter the project.
In a statement, Australian screen agency Film Victoria described the high caliber of Carter’s work, stating that the “standard of Craig’s work was recognised through the many awards and nominations he received, while his professionalism and good humour will be remembered by those in the industry who were fortunate enough to work with him.”
By virtue of his passion for sound, Carter was renowned for his commitment to upcoming Australian sound designers, never neglecting his role as a mentor even as the busiest of times.
Whether in his backyard sound studio, the Congo Jungle, the ape filled landscapes of Rwanda or the suburbs of Melbourne, Craig Carter brought the same level of commitment, eye for detail and pure joy to his work.
One only needs to read over Carter’s list of credits to instantly view the impact his practice had on sculpting Australian film culture, and to understand the high esteem in which his peers held him.
He is remembered as innovator, a creative, a friend, a father, a husband and a pillar of the Australian sound design industry.
Carter is survived by his wife Fiona, daughters Eliza and Charlotte and son Matthew, and through his absolute legacy of high quality and ground-breaking work.